CCTV PRACTICAL LAB
PRACTICAL MODULE / ACTIVITY 05
ACTIVITY 05 · SERVER CORNER · IN DESIGN

Bring the System Online — NVR Setup & Storage Planning

Designed directly from the course's Recording System chapter (pp. 74–108): connect the cameras to the recorder, configure the channels, size the storage with the real course formula — and plan for what can go wrong.

STATUS DESIGN COMPLETE — READY TO BUILDSOURCE COURSE §NVR · §VMS · §SERVER · §RAID · §STORAGE CALC · §UPS

STEP 1 — ADD THE CAMERAS TO THE NVR

At the NVR screen: a discovery list shows the four cameras found on the network — plus one UNKNOWN DEVICE as a distractor. Drag each camera onto channels 1–4. Wrong mapping = the tile shows the wrong room and bounces back with a hint.

UX · teaches ONVIF discovery and channel mapping; the distractor teaches network hygiene

STEP 2 — CONFIGURE THE CHANNEL

Per-channel settings: resolution, frame rate, bitrate, and continuous vs motion recording. A live bandwidth meter responds to every change — push everything to max and it goes red with dropped frames on the preview.

UX · the resolution/bitrate/storage trade-off becomes something you feel, not memorize

STEP 3 — SIZE THE STORAGE

The course formula appears as a live calculator: Storage = ((bitrate/8) × 3600 × 24 × cams × days) / 1,048,576. Given 4 cameras and a 30-day retention target, pick the right drive (2 TB / 4 TB / 6 TB) and choose RAID 1 vs RAID 0 for redundancy.

UX · wrong pick shows the shortfall in days, exactly like a real retention audit

STEP 4 — SURVIVE THE POWER CUT

Choose a UPS for the rack — standby, line-interactive or online. Then the lights flicker: a simulated outage hits. With the right UPS the wall stays live and recording never gaps; the commissioning report files 4/4 channels, retention met, power protected.

UX · 'what can go wrong' becomes the finale: the outage is only survivable if you planned for it

THE COURSE FORMULA, VERBATIM

Storage = ((bitrate / 8) × 3600 × 24 × CAM Qty. × days) / 1,048,576 Example — 10 cameras @ 2048 Kbps, 30 days: Storage = ((2,048,000 / 8) × 3600 × 24 × 10 × 30) / 1,048,576 = 6,328 GB (≈ 6.17 TB)

WHAT CAN GO WRONG — FAILURE MODES BUILT INTO THE DESIGN

MISTAKEWHAT THE LEARNER SEESCOURSE CONCEPT
Camera mapped to the wrong channelWrong room on the tile; label mismatch hintChannel configuration
Bitrate / FPS set too highBandwidth meter red, preview drops framesBandwidth & storage determinants
Drive too small for retentionCalculator shows days shortfall vs 30-day targetStorage calculation formula
RAID 0 chosen for redundancySimulated disk failure = footage lost warningRedundant storage / RAID
No UPS / standby UPS on a critical rackPower cut = recording gap in the timelineUPS types & power protection

This activity is fully specified and ready to implement in the same engine — say the word and it becomes Activity 05 in the lab.

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